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2015. 01. 30

 

2014³â 12¿ù¿¡ ¹ß°£µÈ 2013³â ±¹¹Î°Ç°­Åë°è¿¡ µû¸£¸é ±¹³»ÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ 10¸í Áß 1¸í¿¡¼­ ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç´¢º´È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Ç÷´çÁ¶ÀýÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ Ä¡·á¸ñÇ¥À̸ç Ç÷´çÁ¶ÀýÀº ÁÖ·Î °æ±¸¿ë Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÁ¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÞµðÄÃÆ÷Ä¿½º¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³»¿¡ Ãâ½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ±¸¿ë Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÁ¦ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ¾à¹°±ºº°·Î Á¤¸®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¦Á¦ ¼±Åÿ¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.


Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸ñÇ¥


Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸ñÇ¥´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÄ¡¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è À§Çè¿äÀÎÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Á¤»ó ¼öÁØÀÇ Ç÷´ç¹üÀ§¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Ç÷°üÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ýÀ§ÇèÀ» À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·Ãâ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹´ç´¢º´ÇÐȸ(American Diabetes Association, ADA)/À¯·´´ç´¢º´ÇÐȸ(European Association for the Study of Diabetes, EASD) °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ´çÈ­Ç÷»ö¼Ò(HbA1c) ¼öÄ¡¸¦ 7% ÀÌÇÏ·Î À¯ÁöÇϵµ·Ï Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(´ëÇÑ´ç´¢º´ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­´Â 6.5% ÀÌÇϸ¦ ±Ç°í). ¸ñÇ¥ HbA1c ¼öÄ¡¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â °øº¹Ç÷´çÀ» 70~130 mg/dL, ½ÄÈÄÇ÷´ç(½ÄÈÄ 90~120ºÐ)À» 180 mg/dL ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


¸ñÇ¥ HbA1c ¼öÄ¡´Â ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ÇÕº´Áõ°ú ÀúÇ÷´ç À§ÇèÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °³º° ȯÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °í·ÉÀÚ, ÀÜ¿© ±â´ë¼ö¸íÀÌ ÂªÀº ÀÚ(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 5³â ¹Ì¸¸), ÁßÁõÀÇ ÀúÇ÷´çÀ» ÀÚÁÖ °Þ´Â ȯÀÚ´Â ¸ñÇ¥ HbA1c ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ´õ ³ô°Ô(8% ¹Ì¸¸) ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, ¼ö¼úÀüÈÄ, ½É±Ù°æ»ö ȯÀÚ, ÀÓºÎ, ±Þ¼ºÁúȯÀÚ´Â ¸ñǥġ¸¦ ³·Ãß´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÈ´Ù. Ç÷´çÁ¶Àý°ú ´õºÒ¾î ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è À§ÇèÀ» ³·Ãß±â À§ÇØ ±Ý¿¬, ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ À¯Áö, Ç÷ÁßÁöÁú¼öÄ¡ °¨¼Ò, ½ÄÀÌ¿ä¹ý, ¿îµ¿ µîµµ ¹Ýµå½Ã º´ÇàÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


°æ±¸¿ë Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÁ¦ÀÇ ºÐ·ù ¹× Ư¡


Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷´çÁ¶Àý¿¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ °æ±¸¿ë Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÁ¦°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

Ãâ½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ±¸¿ë Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÁ¦ÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

 

ÁÖ¿ä ±âÀü¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸ºÐ ÇØ´ç ¾à¹°±º
Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ ÃËÁøÁ¦ Sulfonylurea°è
Meglitinide°è
Àν¶¸° °¨¼ö¼º °³¼±Á¦ Biguanide°è
Thiazolidinedione°è
ź¼öÈ­¹° ¼ÒÈ­ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ ¥á-glucosidase ¾ïÁ¦Á¦
ÀÎÅ©·¹Æ¾ ±â¹Ý Á¦Á¦ DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) ¾ïÁ¦Á¦
GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) ¼ö¿ëü È¿´ÉÁ¦ (ÁÖ»çÁ¦)
Æ÷µµ´ç ÀçÈí¼ö ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ SGLT-2 (sodium glucose cotransporter-2) ¾ïÁ¦Á¦


°¢ ¾à¹°±ºÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ¾Æ·¡ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ü, GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) ¼ö¿ëü È¿´ÉÁ¦´Â ÁÖ»çÁ¦ Á¦Çü¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇϹǷΠº»¹®¿¡¼­ ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.


• Sulfonylurea°è

• Ư¡/±âÀü
  • °æ±¸¿ë Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÁ¦ Áß °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú °³¹ßµÈ ¾à¹°·Î¼­ ÃéÀåÀÇ ¥â ¼¼Æ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ°í Àν¶¸°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.

• È¿°ú –  HbA1c 1.0~2.0% °¨¼Ò
• ÀåÁ¡ –  Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÈ¿°ú°¡ Å©´Ù.
–  Àå±â°£ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
• ´ÜÁ¡ –  ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÈ¿°ú°¡ Åõ¿©Ãʱ⿡ ºñÇØ Á¡Â÷ °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù.
  • ÀúÇ÷´ç ¹ß»ý À§Çè ¶§¹®¿¡ °í·ÉÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ÀúÇ÷´çÀ» ÀÚÁÖ °Þ´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿© ½Ã ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

–  Ã¼ÁßÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
• Çش缺ºÐ –  Glibenclamide, gliclazide, glimepiride, glipizide
  • ¼ººÐ °£ÀÇ Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÈ¿°ú´Â À¯»çÇϹǷΠÀúÇ÷´ç À§Çè, ºñ¿ë, º¹¿ëÆíÀǼº µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°À» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.


• Meglitinide°è

• Ư¡/±âÀü
  • Sulfonylurea°è ¾à¹°°ú ±¸Á¶¿Í ÀÛ¿ë ¼ö¿ëü°¡ ´Ù¸£³ª ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº À¯»çÇÑ ¾à¹°±ºÀ¸·Î¼­ ÃéÀåÀÇ ¥â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÑ´Ù.

–  Sulfonylurea¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇöÀÌ ºü¸£°í È¿°úÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ª´Ù.
• È¿°ú –  HbA1c 0.5~1.5% °¨¼Ò
• ÀåÁ¡ –  Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÈ¿°ú°¡ sulfonylurea¿Í À¯»çÇϰųª ¾à°£ ³·´Ù.
–  ½ÄÈÄÇ÷´çÀ» ³·Ãß´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î sulfonylureaº¸´Ù ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù.
• ´ÜÁ¡ –  Sulfonylurea°è¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀúÇ÷´ç ¹ß»ý ¹× üÁßÁõ°¡ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
–  Sulfonylurea¿¡ ºñÇØ °íºñ¿ëÀ̳ª À̸¦ »óȸÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áÇÐÀû ÀÌÁ¡Àº ¾ø´Ù.
–  ÇÏ·ç 3¹ø ½Ä»ç½Ã º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°·Î º¹¿ë¼øÀÀµµ°¡ ³·´Ù.
• Çش缺ºÐ –  Mitiglinide, nateglinide, repaglinide,
–  HbA1c °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ÀÖ¾î repaglinide°¡ nateglinideº¸´Ù ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù.


• Biguanide°è

• Ư¡/±âÀü
  • °£¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú Àå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´çÈí¼ö¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ Àν¶¸° °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á Ç÷´çÀ» ³·Ãá´Ù.

  • Biguanide°è ¼ººÐÀÎ metforminÀº ±Ý±â»óȲÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷¼±ÅþàÁ¦·Î ±Ç°íµÈ´Ù.

• È¿°ú –  HbA1c 1.0~2.0% °¨¼Ò
• ÀåÁ¡ –  Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÈ¿°ú°¡ Å©´Ù.
–  Ã¼ÁßÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ÀúÇ÷´ç ¹ß»ýÀ§ÇèÀÌ ³·´Ù.
–  ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ Åõ¿©°æÇèÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ Àå±â°£ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
• ´ÜÁ¡ –  ¼³»ç, ±¸¿ª/±¸Åä, º¹ºÎ°æ·Ã µîÀÇ À§ÀåÀå¾Ö°¡ ÈçÇÏ´Ù.
–  Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÎ Á¥»êÇ÷ÁõÀÌ µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
–  ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© °áÇÌÁõ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
–  ´Ù¼öÀÇ ±Ý±â»óȲ(¸¸¼º½ÅÁúȯ, »êÁõ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, Å»¼ö µî)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
• Çش缺ºÐ –  Metformin


• Thiazolidinedione°è

• Ư¡/±âÀü
  • PPAR-¥ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­·ÂÇÏ°í ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ È¿´ÉÁ¦·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸»ÃʺÎÀ§¿Í °£¿¡¼­ Àν¶¸° ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» ³·ÃãÀ¸·Î½á Àν¶¸°-ÀÇÁ¸Àû ´ç¼Ò¸ð¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.

• È¿°ú –  HbA1c 0.5~1.4% °¨¼Ò
• ÀåÁ¡ –  ÀúÇ÷´ç ¹ß»ýÀ§ÇèÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ³·´Ù.
–  ÁöÁú¼öÄ¡¸¦ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î °³¼±½ÃŲ´Ù(pioglitazone).
• ´ÜÁ¡ –  Ã¼ÁßÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
–  ¸»ÃʺÎÁ¾, ½ÉºÎÀü, °ñÀý(ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼º)ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ§ÇèÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
–  ¾ÈÀü¼º ¿ì·Á°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
(rosiglitazone: ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è À§Ç輺, pioglitazone: ¹æ±¤¾Ï ¹ß»ýÀ§Çè Áõ°¡)
• Çش缺ºÐ –  Pioglitazone, rosiglitazone
* PPAR-¥ã (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma): ´ç°ú ÁöÁúÀÇ ´ë»ç¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ Àν¶¸°-¹ÝÀÀ¼º geneÀÇ Àü»ç¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ëü


• ¥á-glucosidase ¾ïÁ¦Á¦

• Ư¡/±âÀü –  ¥á-glucosidase¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ¼ÒÀå¿¡¼­ ź¼öÈ­¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­¿Í Èí¼ö¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.
–  Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÈ¿°ú°¡ Å©Áö ¾Ê°í ³»¾à¼ºÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ÀÏÂ÷Ä¡·á·Î ±Ç°íµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
• È¿°ú –  HbA1c 0.5~0.8% °¨¼Ò
• ÀåÁ¡
  • Sulfonylurea, metformin, Àν¶¸°À» Åõ¿©Çϴ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÈ¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

–  Ã¼ÁßÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
• ´ÜÁ¡ –  ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÁ¦¿¡ ºñÇØ Ç÷´ç°­ÇÏÈ¿°ú°¡ ³·´Ù.
–  °íâ(°¡½º), ¼³»ç µîÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÈçÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
–  ÇÏ·ç 3¹ø ½Ä»ç½Ã º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°·Î º¹¿ë¼øÀÀµµ°¡ ³·´Ù.
• Çش缺ºÐ –  Acarbose, voglibose


• DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) ¾ïÁ¦Á¦

• Ư¡/±âÀü
  • ÀÎÅ©·¹Æ¾ È£¸£¸ó GLP-1°ú GIP´Â ½Ä»ç¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© Àå¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÇ°í ºÐºñµÇ¾î Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°¸ç GLP-1Àº ÃéÀå ¥á ¼¼Æ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Û·çÄ«°ïÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù. DPP-4 ¾ïÁ¦Á¦´Â ÀÎÅ©·¹Æ¾ È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÒÈ°¼ºÈ­ÇÏ´Â DPP-4 ¾ïÁ¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÎÅ©·¹Æ¾ È£¸£¸óÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á Ç÷´çÀ» ³·Ãá´Ù.

  • Metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones Åõ¿©°¡ ±Ý±âÀΠȯÀÚ(¿¹: ¸¸¼º½ÅÁúȯ, ÀúÇ÷´çÀ§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº ÀÚ)¿¡¼­ ÀÏÂ÷Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

• È¿°ú –  HbA1c 0.5~0.8% °¨¼Ò
• ÀåÁ¡ –  ÀúÇ÷´ç À§ÇèÀÌ ³·°í ³»¾à¼ºÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù.
–  Ã¼ÁßÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
• ´ÜÁ¡ –  Àå±â°£ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ È®¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ÃéÀå¿°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾ÈÀü¼º ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
–  ºñ±³Àû °íºñ¿ëÀÌ´Ù.
• Çش缺ºÐ –  Alogliptin, gemigliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin, vildagliptin
* GLP-1: glucagon-like peptide-1, GIP: glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide


• SGLT2 (sodium glucose cotransporter-2) ¾ïÁ¦Á¦

• Ư¡/±âÀü
  • ±ÙÀ§¼¼´¢°ü¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ªÆ®·ý Æ÷µµ´ç °øµ¿¼ö¼Ûü(SGLT-2)¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ´ç´¢(glucosuria)À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ªÄ¡¸¦ ³·Ãß°í ¿©°úµÈ ´çÀÇ ÀçÈí¼ö¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ´ç ¹èÃâÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù

• È¿°ú –   HbA1c 0.5~0.7% °¨¼Ò
• ÀåÁ¡
  • ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀÌ Àν¶¸°°ú µ¶¸³ÀûÀ̹ǷΠÁ¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ´Ü°è, Áï Àν¶¸°ºÐºñ´ÉÀÇ ÅðÈ­Á¤µµ¿Í »ó°ü¾øÀÌ Åõ¿© °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

–  Ã¼ÁßÁõ°¡¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
–  ¼öÃà±â/À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãá´Ù(2~4/1~2 mmHg).
• ´ÜÁ¡ –  Àå±â°£ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ È®¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç »ý½Ä±â °¨¿°, ¿ä·Î°¨¿°ÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀÌ À§¾à¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ô´Ù.
–  ÀÌ´¢È¿°ú·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ã¼¾×°í°¥ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î °í·ÉÀÚ, ÀÌ´¢Á¦ º¹¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
–  ºñ±³Àû °íºñ¿ëÀÌ´Ù.
• Çش缺ºÐ –  Dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, ipragliflozin
* SGLT-2: sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (³ªÆ®·ý Æ÷µµ´ç °øµ¿¼ö¼Ûü)


Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·áÀü·«

¹Ì±¹´ç´¢º´ÇÐȸ(ADA)/À¯·´´ç´¢º´ÇÐȸ(EASD)¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·áÀü·«ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ±Ç°í³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ä¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ýÀÇ ¼±Åà ¼ø¼­´Â »ó´Ü¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Ü ¼øÀÌ¸ç »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ´Ü°è ³»¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á¹ý º¯°æÀ» ½ÃµµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à¹°±º ¶Ç´Â ¼ººÐÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ȯÀÚ¼±È£µµ, ȯÀÚ¡¤žÁúȯž¡¤¾à¹° Ư¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  • HbA1c°¡ 9% ÀÌ»óÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â Ãʱâ Ä¡·á·Î 2Á¦ º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù.

  • Metformin ±Ý±âÀ̰ųª ³»¾à¼ºÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â 2Á¦ º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀÇ ¾à¹°±º 6Á¾ Áß 1°¡Áö¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î metforminÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Á¶ÇÕÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.

  • ½Ä»ç°¡ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â sulfonylurea·Î ÀÎÇØ ½ÄÈÄ ÀúÇ÷´çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ sulfonylurea ´ë½Å meglitinide°è Åõ¿©¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

  • »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ¥á-glucosidase ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ µîÀÇ Ãß°¡¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³·Àº ¼øÀÀµµ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±ÇÀåµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ [±×¸² 1]¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ôº¸±â
 

[±×¸² 1] Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢º´ Ä¡·áÀü·«: ÀϹÝÀû ±Ç°í»çÇ×

(Ãâó: Silvio E. Inzucchi et al. Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2015: A Patient-Centered Approach. Update to a Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2015)


±¹³» Á¦Ç°Á¤º¸

• ´ÜÀÏÁ¦

¾à¹°±º ¼ººÐ¸í Á¦Ç° ¿¹
Sulfonylurea°è Glibenclamide ´Ù¿À´Ò Á¤
Gliclazide µð¾Æ¹ÌÅ©·Õ Á¤, µð¾Æ¹ÌÅ©·Õ ¼­¹æÁ¤
Glimepiride ¾Æ¸¶¸± Á¤
Glipizide ´ÙÀ̱׸° Á¤
Meglitinide°è Mitiglinide ±Û·çÆнºÆ® Á¤
Nateglinide ÆĽºÆ½ Á¤
Repaglinide ³ëº¸³Ñ Á¤
Biguanide°è Metformin ±Û·çÄÚÆÄÁö Á¤, ±Û·çÄÚÆÄÁö XR ¼­¹æÁ¤
Thiazolidinedioine°è Pioglitazone ¾×Å佺 Á¤
Rosiglitazone ¾Æ¹Ýµð¾Æ Á¤
¥á-glucosidase ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ Acarbose ±Û·çÄÚ¹ÙÀÌ Á¤
Voglibose º£À̽¼ Á¤
Sulfonylurea°è Alogliptin ³×½Ã³ª Á¤
Gemigliptin Á¦¹Ì±Û·Î Á¤
Linagliptin Æ®¶óÁ¨Å¸ Á¤
Saxagliptin ¿Â±Û¶óÀÌÀÚ Á¤
Sitagliptin ÀÚ´©ºñ¾Æ Á¤
Vildagliptin °¡ºê½º Á¤
SGLT-2 ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ Dapagliflozin Æ÷½Ã°¡ Á¤
Empagliflozin ÀÚµð¾Ó Á¤ (Ãâ½Ã¿¹Á¤)
Ipragliflozin ½´±Û·¿ Á¤ (Ãâ½Ã¿¹Á¤)


• º¹ÇÕÁ¦

¾à¹°±º ¼ººÐ¸í Á¦Ç° ¿¹
Sulfonylurea°è + Biguanides°è Glibenclamide + Metformin ±Û·çÄڹݽº Á¤
Gliclazide + Metformin ±Û·çÆÄÄÞºñ Á¤
Glimepiride + Metformin ¾Æ¸¶¸±¿¥ Á¤
Meglitinide°è + Biguanides°è Mitiglinide + Metformin ´ÙÀ̾ƿ¥ Á¤
Thiazolidinedioine°è+ Biguanides°è Pioglitazone + Metformin ¾×Å佺¸ÞÆ® Á¤
Rosiglitazone + Metformin ¾Æ¹Ý´Ù¸ÞÆ® Á¤
¥á-glucosidase ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ + Biguanides°è Voglibose + Metformin º¸±×¸ÞÆ® Á¤
DPP-4 ¾ïÁ¦Á¦+ Biguanides°è Gemigliptin + Metformin Á¦¹Ì¸ÞÆ® ¼­¹æÁ¤
Linagliptin + Metformin Æ®¶óÁ¨Å¸µà¿À Á¤
Saxagliptin + Metformin ÄÞºñ±Û¶óÀÌÁî ¼­¹æÁ¤
Sitagliptin + Metformin ÀÚ´©¸ÞÆ®Á¤, ÀÚ´©¸ÞÆ® XR ¼­¹æÁ¤
Vildagliptin + Metformin °¡ºê½º¸ÞÆ® Á¤
Sulfonylurea°è + Thiazolidinedioine°è Glimepiride + Pioglitazone ¾×Å佺¸± Á¤
Glimepiride + Rosiglitazone ¾Æ¹Ý´Ù¸± Á¤
DPP-4 ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ + Thiazolidinedioine°è Alogliptin + Pioglitazone ³×½Ã³ª¾×Æ® Á¤ (Ãâ½Ã¿¹Á¤)


Reference

  • KIMSOnLine (http://www.kimsonline.co.kr)
  • Medscape Reference (http://reference.medscape.com)
  • UpToDate (http://www.uptodate.com)
  • MICROMEDEX Healthcare Series (2015) Truven Health Analytics Inc.
  • 2013 ±¹¹Î°Ç°­Åë°è. º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ, Áúº´°ü¸®º»ºÎ, 2014³â 12¿ù
  • ´ëÇÑ´ç´¢º´ÇÐȸ Áø·áÁöħ, 2013
  • Silvio E. Inzucchi et al. Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2015: A Patient-Centered Approach. Update to a Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:140–149.
  • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014;37 Suppl 1:S14.
  • Rodbard HW, Jellinger PS, Davidson JA, et al., Statement by an American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology consensus panel on type 2 diabetes mellitus: an algorithm for glycemic control. Endocr Pract. 2009;15:540-59.
  • Hasan FM et al. SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014:104(3);297-322.


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